Notre Dame’s continued offensive struggles created a tight game for most of the visit to Louisville, but as the defense wore down and the Irish offense failed to created much efficiency or explosiveness the Cardinals pulled away late in the second half. The ND offense had an extremely poor performance – just 4.2 yards per play, below average efficiency, and allowed Louisville to create consistent havoc and negative plays.

Some editorial decisions had to be made about garbage time – by SP+ definitions, this game never went into garbage time (down more than 21 in the 4th). Still, late in the 4th quarter down multiple possessions there was all kinds of debris – Notre Dame turnovers, scoring drives, and Louisville sitting on turnovers (via downs and interceptions and fumbles) to happily kick field goals. So the final ~4 minutes (after Louisville went up 30-13)  were excluded from the efficiency and explosiveness analysis below. The garbage time numbers (6.1 YPP for ND, 2.7 for Louisville) will make the final totals look better for the Irish, but they don’t seem representative of the regular game-state to me.

Stats from a few excellent sources – College Football Data, Game On Paper, and often referencing SP+ and FEI numbers. If you get lost, check out this handy advanced stats glossary here or reach out in the comments.

Notre Dame’s offense bottoms out (hopefully)

Let’s do the numbers part first – if we zoom all the way out, Notre Dame’s offense on this two-game ACC road trip has struggled mightily because it’s not particularly efficient or explosive. The Irish also haven’t been opportunistic converting scoring chances – a natural consequence to the inefficiency, but hey, sometimes you get lucky with stringing the rare good plays together. Before a late garbage time touchdown, there was only 1 of 12 ND drives that gained more than 30 yards!

It was bleak stuff against a defense that’s solid but liable to give up explosive plays. The Irish offensive success rate was at a very good level (50%) in the first half but averaged just 4.6 yards per play – possible only with a lack of explosives and significant number of negative, drive-killing plays.

The tempting explanation is to blame the MASH unit at wide receiver – one that saw Jayden Thomas and Jaden Greathouse return this week but clearly not 100% and on limited snaps. But while that situation isn’t great, Notre Dame’s offense is struggling across every facet right now – passing, rushing, power run situations in short yardage, long passing downs – you name it. Defensive coordinators can employ the same strategies they used against Drew Pyne right now against Sam Hartman and company – crash down relentlessly against the run, dare receivers to win one-on-one, and count on enough sacks or turnovers to snuff out any long drive.

If we break down the offensive staff’s in-season responsibilities, you could condense them into a few key themes:

  • Understand your players and team’s strengths and leverage them through your scheme
  • Design, implement, and adjust game plans for your opponent
  • Develop players and enable them to execute at a high level
  • Optimize your chance at winning through strong in-game decision-making (clock management, go versus kick, etc)

The game at Louisville was a case study in all of these things going wrong, when even failing at one is a major issue. I could post all kinds of numbers about win probability and EPA about the decisions to kick field goals early then go in terrible situations late. But the numbers aren’t really needed in this case – it’s evident that after a fairly solid start, Freeman and Parker have lost confidence and a cohesive philosophy when it comes to these key in-game decisions.

You don’t (or at least shouldn’t) come to this space for X and O’s expertise, but the ones I trust confirm what my eyes see – that Gerad Parker’s offense is making life extremely hard for itself. The interior offensive line rotation in the middle of Game 7 on the road is terrifying, there’s virtually no pre-snap motion or eye candy to mislead a defense, and rarely time to check into a more favorable play. Even when play-action is used, it doesn’t appear to fool defenses at all because of the poor execution and predictability of personnel and formations.

The upside is that when so much is going wrong, there’s some low-hanging fruit for improvement just by fixing one or two elements. Deciding to play for touchdowns versus field goals may be easier when you know USC is going to put points on the board. As Marcus Freeman alluded to in his Monday press conference, simply executing better will make a difference. And hopefully the failures on 3rd downs and short yardage spur new ideas and less predictability.

It will be fascinating to see where Parker turns next. Hartman has found a favorite interim target with the wide receiver mess in Mitchell Evans, who shined for a second straight game. But even that advantage seemed to have a shelf life as Louisville began dedicating more attention to Evans in the second half. Jeremiyah Love also has to see his role increase – in the struggles in Durham and Louisville the freshman has shined, averaging 8 yards per touch across the two games (while in this same stretch a visibly banged-up Audric Estime has just 4.1).

The Irish defense starts strong, then hung out to dry and fades late

Al Golden’s defense surrendered a touchdown on the Cardinals opening drive, with the Brohm brothers pulling all out all kinds of early tricks. After that initial series, however, Notre Dame’s defense clamped down, holding Louisville to just 4.0 yards per play in the first half despite decent efficiency. They started the second half on the same note, gifting the offense a free scoring opportunity with Cam Hart’s strip and recovery on the first Louisville drive.

Part of the late-game issues come back to thin spots on the roster that have been a concern since spring. The pass rush has been serviceable but Vyper is shaky between Jordan Botelho’s inconsistency and the youth and inexperience of Josh Burnham and Junior Tuihalamaka. It’s a major issue when Howard Cross comes off the field, simply because the defense needs all their playmakers. When JD Bertrand missed a game the defense looked out of sync. DJ Brown is a solid player, but not someone Notre Dame should need to play every down in these critical games, and his limitations / fatigue showed up in costly ways.

The full-game numbers are a little deceiving for the Irish defense. They’re saddled with 33 points allowed and scoring chances surrendered on 8/13 drives with many of those opportunities gift-wrapped by ND turnovers. However, on a per-play basis the defense also benefits from the garbage time Cardinals offensive possessions, where Jeff Brohm opted just to run the ball the bleed clock and kick field goals with a multiple possession advantage late.

Two things I believe can be true coming out of this – Notre Dame’s defense played well enough to win, and the defensive decline in the second half is probably the result of a few factors coming together – fatigue, thin depth, and allowing efficient offense without Louisville finding an explosive play not being sustainable. Priority one was containing the Cardinals explosive passing game, and that test was passed with flying colors. But Jawhar Jordan and company still rushed the ball efficiently and then late in the game hit the explosive runs to take and extend the lead.

Notre Dame’s defense isn’t the problem –  it’s not a complete and dominant enough unit to win these types of games on their own, and with the talent on offense that shouldn’t be required.

An offensive overhaul may make or break this coaching regime

An offseason post that unfortunately still sits in the drafts folder was titled “Gerad Parker is ‘Choosing Hard’ with the OC Hire”. It was not so clever play on the “Choose Hard” recruiting pitch the Irish staff has leveraged to ask recruits to think big and take on a greater challenge with the combination of football and academics in South Bend. But the point of the unfinished post was that while no one knew how Parker would work out, even some of the better outcomes would likely carry some short-term pain and require time to reap the benefits.

I was dead wrong about one aspect – I thought that recruiting on offense could take a hit, especially at QB and the WR position, after promoting a relatively unknown OC. It seemed like one of the missed opportunities of the Tommy Rees era that never gained momentum – that without a track record of great passing offenses, he struggled to land elite QB prospects, which in turn meant he also couldn’t point to a superstar mentee in college or the NFL like other programs. To his credit, Parker and the offensive staff have put in the work and (before signing day at least) landed some top of the board targets.

But the rest of this gamble is playing out how I feared. Even if Parker may be an above-average OC in two or three years, there’s no margin for error or tolerance for growing pains that Freeman can weather. Winning is too hard, and competition for talent is too fierce. Developing an elite passing offense with explosive receivers is still the biggest cheat code and accelerator for success, and betting on Parker also represented an ability to quickly build the relationships and reputation to attract this kind of talent both from high school and the transfer portal.

I don’t think it’s hyperbole to suggest that the decision about OC this offseason has a good chance at deciding Marcus Freeman’s future fate. One poor coordinator hire nearly sank Brian Kelly’s tenure on campus despite an infinitely longer track record of success. And even with Van Gorder, Kelly (and whoever else was involved) held off on the tough decision too long, in part because the results in the standings weren’t so glaringly bad his hand was forced.

I worry that Freeman may be coming to a similar crossroads. Either the offense will underperform so much that losses puts him on the hot seat and force significant offseason change, or there’s enough improvement and somewhat defensible final record (especially in the softer 3-game final stretch) to claim things are heading the right direction and not make a change that looks bad for everyone involved in the hiring.

On to USC

Despite the struggles of the last two weeks, the Irish are slight favorites or a true toss-up in most projection models as the undefeated but flawed Trojans come to town. Gerad Parker vs. Alex Grinch, feel the excitement! This could be a case study for “what the stats don’t know” with Notre Dame’s receiver injuries, the offensive line in flux, and Sam Hartman looking out of sorts. But the sportsbooks – which accounts for these things – still agrees. Hopefully this is a “Vegas knows” situation, where the oddsmakers can see past our reactionary habits, but we will see.

It’s hard to imagine the Irish offense winning a shootout against Caleb Williams and Lincoln Riley, and playing a shorter game likely helps the tired and thin defensive roster as well. Can Notre Dame re-establish competence in the run game, or find some explosive plays against a very vulnerable SC defense? Unlike last year, can the defense “break serve” against Williams – and contain the rushing attack that consistently put the Trojan offense in favorable situations?